Six Arab stock markets posted gains, driven by strong performance in telecommunications, pharmaceuticals, technology, and banking sectors. Meanwhile, seven others declined under pressure from drops in the energy, financial services, and transportation sectors. Dubai Financial Market led the gains with a 4.14% increase, followed by Iraq’s market with 3.46%. In contrast, Muscat, Kuwait, and Palestine saw losses ranging between 1.16% and 1.64%, while Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Casablanca, and Amman recorded deeper declines, reaching up to 5.6%.

At the start of the month, the U.S. tariff announcement triggered a global sell-off, impacting indices like the S&P and NASDAQ, which dropped by 9% to 13.7%. However, the subsequent decision to suspend the tariffs for three months helped pare losses, particularly in emerging markets, which rebounded by around 6.26%, followed by gains in Europe and Asia.

The strategy represents a major step forward in broadening access to financial services across the country, particularly digital solutions. It places a strong focus on reaching underserved segments of the population, including women, youth, and small and medium-sized enterprises. Key objectives include raising the percentage of adults with bank or digital accounts to 50% by 2030 (up from 11% currently), reducing the gender gap in access to financial services to 3.5 percentage points, and increasing the use of digital payments to 85%.

The Arab Monetary Fund played a key role in supporting the strategy’s development by providing technical expertise and advancing regional coordination through the Financial Inclusion for the Arab Region Initiative (FIARI), which it leads in collaboration with international partners.

The partnership agreement was signed by Dr Fahad Alturki, Director General and Chairman of the Board of the Arab Monetary Fund, and Dr Ghiath Shabsigh, Secretary-General of the IFSB. The agreement formalises a strategic collaborative framework in four key areas: policy advice, capacity development, knowledge sharing and research, and analytical support for the AMF’s regional engagements and initiatives.

Aligned with both organisations’ strategies, the IFSB Strategic Plan 2025–2027, and the AMF Strategy 2025-2030, the agreement enhances both institutions’ ability to deliver technical assistance, support the adoption of global prudential standards, and facilitate the development of robust, sound, and inclusive Islamic finance sector in the region. It also builds on previous cooperation between the two institutions, expanding their joint efforts to address evolving sectoral challenges through structured and scalable engagement.

On this occasion, H.E. Dr. Fahad M. Alturki, Director General Chairman of the Board of the Arab Monetary Fund, commended the ongoing efforts of Arab central banks and monetary authorities to enhance the resilience of the financial and banking sector. He highlighted their strides in strengthening regulatory frameworks, advancing prudential policies, and aligning with global standards and best practices. He also noted the importance of the topics on the Committee’s agenda and the valuable insights they offer.

H.E. Dr. Alturki further welcomed the participation of regional and international financial institutions, underlining the important role such engagement plays in enriching discussions. He concluded by reaffirming the strong interest and support of the Governors of Arab central banks in the Committee’s work and its essential contribution to the exchange of expertise and experiences across the region.

In this context, the AMF's Composite Index, which measures the overall performance of stock markets in Arab countries, recorded a 1.55% increase by the end of the first quarter of 2025 compared to the end of the fourth quarter of 2024. On an annual basis, the index achieved a growth rate of 4.37%.

At the individual market level, five Arab exchanges registered gains in their performance indicators during the first quarter, while ten exchanges saw declines during the same period. The Casablanca Stock Exchange led the list of top performers with a rise of 20.19%, followed by the Tunis Stock Exchange (10.25%), Kuwait (9.66%), Egypt (7.68%), and Amman (6.12%).

On the other hand, the stock markets of Saudi Arabia, Palestine, and Abu Dhabi posted slight declines of less than 1%. Seven other Arab exchanges experienced drops ranging from 1.21% in the Dubai Financial Market to 12.69% in the Beirut Stock Exchange.